The knee, which is the largest joint in the human body, is essential to almost all daily activities. The knee is categorised as a pivotal hinge joint, which means it may bend and straighten while permitting some twisting. You will frequently hear your surgeons reference your knee in terms of flexion and extension; this is what is meant by those terms. Everyday activities including walking, climbing stairs, standing, and sitting all need knee movements. The knee is prone to injuries and arthritis since it plays such a significant role in daily life. Ligaments, which connect the bones and support the joint, are strong, tensile tissue bands. The ends of the bones are covered in cartilage, a smooth, plastic-like covering that keeps the bones from grinding against one another and promotes flexible, nearly frictionless movement. Moreover, cartilage acts as a shock absorber, protecting bones from the forces interacting with one another. Finally, the synovium, a type of soft tissue that lines the joint, secretes a lubricant that lessens wear by reducing friction.
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